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Stainless steel 15 – 5 PH, also known as XM-12 or UNS S15500, is a modification of 17-4 PH developed in the 1960s. It has a more refined microstructure obtained through the remelting process. This refined structure improves toughness of the material. UNS S15500 also has low temperature hardening, good fabrication properties and excellent corrosion resistance, which makes it suitable for many industries. It can be machined in the solution-annealed state or in final heat treat condition. The strength and ductility of UNS S15500 can be enhanced through heating the material at different temperatures.
UNS S15500 is a martensitic precipitation hardening type stainless steel. Martensitic stainless steels were designed to be corrosion resistant and hardened through heat treatment.
15-5 is a variant of the older 17-4 chromium-nickel-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel. Both alloys exhibit high strength and moderate corrosion resistance. High strength is maintained to approximately 600 degrees F. The 15-5 alloy was designed to have greater toughness than 17-4. This improved toughness is achieved by reduced delta ferrite content and control of inclusion size and shape.
15-5 PH Stainless Steel Condition A (annealed) | |
---|---|
Minimum Properties | |
Ultimate Tensile Strength, psi | 161,000 |
Yield Strength, psi | 140,000 |
Elongation | 7.6% |
Rockwell Hardness | C35 |
15-5 PH Bar Chemistry | |
Iron (Fe) | 71.91 - 79.85% |
Carbon (C) | 0.07% max |
Chrome (Cr) | 14 - 15.5% |
Manganese (Mn) | 1% max |
Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta) | 0.15 - 0.45% max |
Nickel (Ni) | 3.5 - 5.5% |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.04% max |
Sulphur (S) | 0.03% min |
Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
15 – 5 PH is normally supplied in the solution-treated condition, condition A. It may be hardened by heating solution-treated material to a temperature of 900ºF (480ºC) to 1150ºF (620ºC) for one to four hours, depending upon the temperature, then air cooling.
Heat at 1900ºF (1040ºC) +/- 25ºF (14ºC) for 1/2 hr., cool to below 90ºF (32ºC) so that complete transformation to martensite takes place. Sections under 3″ (76mm) can be oil quenched, sections over 3″ (76mm) should be rapidly air cooled. Material should not be used in the solution-treated condition, due to poor toughness, poor impact strength and susceptibility to stress-corrosion cracking.
Stock should be uniformly heated to 2150/2200ºF (1180/1205ºC) and held for 1 hour before forging. Material should not be forged below 1850 º F (1010ºC.)
For optimum grain size and mechanical properties forged material should be air cooled to below 90ºF (32ºC) prior to further processing. Material must be solution treated before hardening.
This grade may be satisfactorily welded by the shielded fusion and resistance welding processes. Oxyacetylene welding is not recommended due to the possibility of carbon pickup. Weld joints should be designed so as to minimize stresses.
Welding in the solution-treated condition is normally satisfactory, but if high welding stresses are anticipated it may be best to weld in the H1150, overaged condition. Preheating is not normally required.
Material | Condition |
Ultimate Tensile Strength (ksi) | 0.2 % Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation % in 2D | % Reduction of Area | Rockwell C Hardness |
Alloy 15-5 PH Bar AMS 5659 |
Cond A | - | - | - | - | 363 HB max |
Alloy 15-5 PH Bar AMS 5659 |
H900 | 190 | 170 | 10 | 35 | 388-444 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Bar AMS 5659 |
H925 | 170 | 155 | 10 | 38 | 375-429 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Bar AMS 5659 |
H1025 | 155 | 145 | 12 | 45 | 331-401 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Bar AMS 5659 |
H1075 | 145 | 125 | 13 | 45 | 311-375 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Bar AMS 5659 |
H1100 | 140 | 115 | 14 | 45 | 302-363 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Bar AMS 5659 |
H1150 | 135 | 105 | 16 | 50 | 277-352 |
Material | Condition |
Ultimate Tensile Strength (ksi) | 0.2 % Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation % in 2D | % Reduction of Area | Rockwell C Hardness |
Alloy 15-5 PH Sheet/Plate AMS 5862 |
Cond A | - | - | - | - | 38 max |
Alloy 15-5 PH Sheet/Plate AMS 5862 |
H900 | 190 | 170 | 5 | - | 40-47 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Sheet/Plate AMS 5862 |
H925 | 170 | 155 | 5 | - | 38-45 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Sheet/Plate AMS 5862 |
H1025 | 155 | 145 | 5 | - | 35-42 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Sheet/Plate AMS 5862 |
H1075 | 145 | 125 | 5 | - | 33-39 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Sheet/Plate AMS 5862 |
H1100 | 140 | 115 | 5 | - | 32-38 |
Alloy 15-5 PH Sheet/Plate AMS 5862 |
H1150 | 135 | 105 | 8 | - | 28-37 |
Specifications
15-5 ESR to the following specifications:
AMS 5659 TYPE 2
ASTM-A-484
UNS-S15500
15-5 PH VAC MELT to the following specifications:
AMS 5659 TYPE 1
ASTM-A-484
15-5 VM COND H-1025 to the following specifications
AMS-5659 T-1 (COND H-1025)
AMS-H-6875
ASTM-A-484
ASTM-A-564 TYPE XM-12 (COND H-1025)
15-5 VM COND H-1050 to the following specifications
AMS-5659 T-1 (EXC. COND)
AMS-H-6875
ASTM-A-484
ASTM-A-564 TYPE XM-12 (EXC. COND)
BAC-5619 (150-170 MIN. TENS.)
AMS 5862 Sheet, Strip and Plate.
AMS 5826 Welding Wire
UNS : S15500
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