Geometry of HV-bolts with associated HV-nuts and HV-washers
| Bolt dimensions* (in millimetres) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominal size | M30 | M36 | M391) | M42 | M451) | M48 | M56 | M64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| p2) | 3,5 | 4 | 4 | 4,5 | 4,5 | 5 | 5,5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| max. | 0,8 | 0,8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| da | max. | 35 | 41 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 55 | 64,2 | 73,2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ds | nom. | 30 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 56 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 29,16 | 35 | 38 | 41 | 44 | 47 | 54,8 | 62,8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| max. | 30,84 | 37 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 49 | 57,2 | 65,2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| dw | min. | 46,6 | 559 | 60 | 647 | 6,945 | 742 | 83,4 | 92,9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| e | min. | 55,37 | 66,44 | 71,3 | 76,95 | 82,6 | 88,25 | 99,2 | 11,05 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| k | nom. | 19 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 35 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 17,95 | 21,95 | 23,95 | 24,95 | 26,95 | 28,95 | 33,75 | 38,75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| max. | 20,05 | 24,05 | 26,05 | 27,05 | 29,05 | 31,05 | 36,25 | 41,25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| kw | min. | 12,56 | 15,36 | 16,76 | 17,46 | 18,86 | 20,26 | 23,63 | 27,13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| r | min. | 2 | 2 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 3 | 3 | 3,5 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| s | max. | 50 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 49 | 58,8 | 63,1 | 68,1 | 73,1 | 78,1 | 87,8 | 97,8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nut dimensions* (in millimetres)
| p2) | 3,5 | 4 | 4 | 4,5 | 4,5 | 5 | 5,5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| da | max. | 32,4 | 38,9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 30 | 36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| dw | min. | 46,6 | 55,9 | 60 | 64,7 | 69,5 | 74,2 | 83,4 | 92,9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| e | min. | 55,37 | 66,44 | 71,3 | 76,95 | 82,6 | 88,25 | 99,2 | 110,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| m | nom. = max. | 24 | 29 | 31 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 45 | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 22,7 | 27,7 | 29,4 | 32,4 | 34,4 | 36,4 | 43,4 | 49,1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| mw | min. | 18,16 | 22,16 | 23,5 | 25,9 | 27,5 | 291 | 34,,7 | 39,3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| s | max. | 50 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 90 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 49 | 58,8 | 63,1 | 68,1 | 73,1 | 78,1 | 87,8 | 97,8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Washer dimensions* (in millimetres)
| d1 | min. = nom. | 31 | 37 | 40,4 | 43,4 | 46,4 | 49,4 | 58 | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| max. | 31,62 | 37,62 | 41,02 | 44,02 | 47,02 | 50,02 | 58,74 | 66,74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| d2 | min. | 54,8 | 64,8 | 70,8 | 76,8 | 83,6 | 90,6 | 103,6 | 113,6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| max. = nom. | 56 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 85 | 9 | 105 | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| h | Nominal size | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| min. | 4,4 | 5,4 | 5,4 | 6,8 | 6,8 | 6,8 | 8,8 | 8,8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| max. | 5,6 | 6,4 | 6,4 | 9,2 | 9,2 | 9,2 | 11,2 | 11,2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c | min. = nom. | 2,5 | 2,5 | 3 | 3 | 3,4 | 3,4 | 4 | 4,5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| max. | 3 | 3 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 4 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| e | Nominal size = min. | 1 | 1,25 | 1,25 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| max. | 2 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Low carbon all threaded rod, Zinc plated
| Diameter | Nominal Size | D ( Major Diameter ) | |
| Max. | Min. | ||
| 1/4"‐20 | 0.2500 | 0.2489 | 0.2408 |
| 1/4"‐28 | 0.2500 | 0.2490 | 0.2425 |
| 5/16"‐18 | 0.3125 | 0.3113 | 0.3026 |
| 5/16"‐24 | 0.3125 | 0.3114 | 0.3042 |
| 3/8"‐16 | 0.3750 | 0.3737 | 0.3643 |
| 3/8"‐24 | 0.3750 | 0.3739 | 0.3667 |
| 7/16"‐14 | 0.4375 | 0.4361 | 0.4258 |
| 7/16"‐20 | 0.4375 | 0.4362 | 0.4281 |
| 1/2"‐13 | 0.5000 | 0.4985 | 0.4876 |
| 1/2"‐20 | 0.5000 | 0.4987 | 0.4906 |
| 9/16"‐12 | 0.5625 | 0.5609 | 0.5495 |
| 9/16"‐18 | 0.5625 | 0.5611 | 0.5524 |
| 5/8"‐11 | 0.6250 | 0.6233 | 0.6113 |
| 5/8"‐18 | 0.6250 | 0.6236 | 0.6149 |
| 3/4"‐10 | 0.7500 | 0.7482 | 0.7353 |
| 3/4"‐16 | 0.7500 | 0.7485 | 0.7391 |
| 7/8"‐9 | 0.8750 | 0.8731 | 0.8592 |
| 7/8"‐14 | 0.8750 | 0.8734 | 0.8631 |
| 1"‐8 | 1.0000 | 0.9980 | 0.9830 |
| 1"‐12 | 1.0000 | 0.9982 | 0.9868 |
| 1.1/8"‐7 | 1.1250 | 1.1228 | 1.0640 |
| 1.1/8"‐12 | 1.1250 | 1.1229 | 1.1118 |
| 1.1/4"‐7 | 1.2500 | 1.2478 | 1.2314 |
| 1.1/4"‐12 | 1.2500 | 1.2482 | 1.2368 |
| 1.3/8"‐6 | 1.3750 | 1.3726 | 1.3544 |
| 1.3/8"‐12 | 1.3750 | 1.3731 | 1.3617 |
| 1.1/2"‐6 | 1.5000 | 1.4976 | 1.4794 |
| 1.1/2"‐12 | 1.5000 | 1.4981 | 1.4867 |
| 1.3/4"‐5 | 1.7500 | 1.7473 | 1.7268 |
| 2"‐4.5 | 2.0000 | 1.9971 | 1.9751 |
| (L) Measure the length end to end using a tolerance of +/‐ 1/2" | |||
Raaj Sagar Steels is an international supplier of Slotted Machine Screws, Spanner (Snake Eye) Machine Screws, Stainless Steel Lag Screws, Torx Machine Screws, Trim Head Hex Cap Screws, Stainless Steel Wood Screw, One Way Machine Screws.The Screws manufactured in Stainless Steel and Duplex steel, we also manufacture Phillips Machine Screws at our other factory in Vapi, Gujarat. Where we also manufacture Square Drive Pan Head Machine Screws, SS Machine Screw and Stainless Steel Metric Machine Screw for industries like Oil & Gas, Petrochemicals, Refineries, Thermal, Nuclear sector, Solar Power Plants, Atomic Energy, Defense and Aerospace etc.
Raaj Sagar Steels manufacture and supply a comprehensive range of Slotted Machine Screws, Spanner (Snake Eye) Machine Screws. Our Gujarat Division provide total Fasteners Solutions for various projects in India & overseas so far we have supplied Square Drive Pan Head Machine Screws, SS Machine Screw to more than 30 countries like UK, Ireland, Vietnam, Philippines, South Africa, Australia, Kenya, Nigeria, Iran, Russia, Japan, Canada and many more European & African Countries , We have wide range of manufacturing capabilities and due to our proven track record & only 1% rejection rate became Raaj Sagar Steels an ideal choice for major EPC Contractors across the globe for their Steel Fasteners requirements.
If you don’t see what you’re looking for just call one of our team members at +91-22-6659 5285 Or Mail Us inquiry@raajsagarsteels.com. No inquiry is too large or too small, we specialize in locating hard to find items. If you do see what you are looking, we would love to assist you and give you a quote today!
Wood Screw Information and Specifications
SCREW SIZING
The general size of a screw is given a number. As the number increases, so does the size of the entire screw, both head size and shaft size--but not length. Therefore, a #8 screw is about twice the size of a #4 screw, but may be the same length. Wake Up!-- This is important.
Most wood screws have a common "pitch" to the threads, but some have a thread with a steeper incline. We simply call this a "fast" thread, but they are technically Type A screws.Think of this as a road going up a mountain; the steeper the road, the sooner you get to the top. Most of the screws for mounting hinges are self-tapping (they tap their own mating threads in wood) type AB (they have more threads per inch and are more effective in brittle materials like wood than Type A). For more info on this, see screw types section.
Also in reference to threads you will see "8-32". This is the common knob and pull screw thread. The "8" refers to the size (diameter) of the screw, and the "32" means it has 32 threads to the inch. The diameter is measured at the shank of the screw.
Screws are sized by gauge number and length. For example, an 8 gauge screw with 32 threads per inch and 1" in length would be written as: 8-32 X 1". However, most wood screws do not include the threads per inch measurement and would just be listed as 8 X 1". If the gauge number is not known, simply measure the diameter of the shank in inches and round to nearest listed number on chart below for screw number identification.
DIMENSIONS OF WOOD SCREWS CHART
-----Shank | Diameter--------------- | Root Diameter | |||||||
Gauge Number | Max. Head Diameter | Basic Decimal Size | Nearest FractionalEquivalent | Average Decimal Size | Nearest Fractional Equivalent | Threads Per Inch | |||
0 | .119 | .060 | 1/16 | .040 | 3/64 | 32.00 | |||
1 | .146 | .073 | 5/64 | .046 | 3/64 | 28.00 | |||
2 | .172 | .086 | 3/32 | .054 | 1/16 | 26.00 | |||
3 | .199 | .099 | 7/64 | .065 | 1/16 | 24.00 | |||
4 | .225 | .112 | 7/64 | .075 | 5/64 | 22.00 | |||
5 | .252 | .125 | 1/8 | .085 | 5/64 | 20.00 | |||
6 | .279 | .138 | 9/64 | .094 | 3/32 | 18.00 | |||
7 | .305 | .151 | 5/32 | .102 | 7/64 | 16.00 | |||
8 | .332 | .164 | 5/32 | .112 | 7/64 | 15.00 | |||
9 | .358 | .177 | 11/64 | .122 | 1/8 | 14.00 | |||
10 | .385 | .190 | 3/16 | .130 | 1/8 | 13.00 | |||
11 | .411 | .203 | 13/64 | .139 | 9/ 64 | 12.00 | |||
12 | .438 | .216 | 7/32 | .148 | 9/64 | 11.00 | |||
14 | .491 | .242 | 1/4 | .165 | 5/32 | 10.00 | |||
16 | .544 | .268 | 17/64 | .184 | 3/16 | 9.00 | |||
18 | .597 | .294 | 19/64 | .204 | 13/64 | 8.00 | |||
20 | .650 | .320 | 5/16 | .233 | 7/32 | 8.00 | |||
24 | .756 | .372 | 3/8 | .260 | 1/4 | 7.00 | |||
*Shank diameter is measured on | *Root diameter is measured | ||||||||
.And here is an extra tid bit, this is a formula for obtaining the diameter when you only have the screw number.
Multiply the screw Number by 13 and add ".060.
Examples -
(No.) 8 x 13 = .104 + ".060 = ".164
(No.) 2 x 13 = .026 + ".060 = ".086

SCREW TYPES
Basic Types of Wood Screws
Wood screws are classified by the type of drive, the shape of head, its length, and whether it is designed for wood or metal; this page refers to wood screws only.
Types of Drives
Driver refers to the indented shape on the screw head used to turn the screw. There are many different types of drives. Here we are only covering the four most used drives. These include slotted (flathead), phillips (crosshead), square, and pozidriv. A brief description of each drive is below with a picture at the bottom to illustrate each ones unique design.
SLOTTED/FLATHEAD: This is the original screw drive. You find these everywhere, though the practice of using screws with slotted drives is on the decline because the screwdriver slips out of the slot, particularly when you are applying heavy torque to really tighten down (or loosen, for that matter) these types of screws.
PHILLIPS/CROSSHEAD: This screw drive type is very popular - and again, you find them in a very wide range of applications. Common sizes are Phillips #1, #2 and #3. The most common Phillips size is #2.
SQUARE: Square recess are being used more and more as they are very resistant to cam-out, which is a fancy way of saying the tip of the tool does not slip out and mar the screwhead very easily. Commonly found in two sizes: Square #2 and #3.
POZIDRIV: This screwhead isn’t seen very often in the U.S.A., though it is very common in Europe. It looks a lot like a Phillips screwhead, but it includes 4 more contact points. Common sizes are Pozidriv #1, #2 and #3.

Head Types/Shapes
Screw head types refer to the shape of the head at the top of the screw. There are many different head types as well. Again, we will adequately cover head types, but only the most generally used.The shape of the screw head can be described as flat (countersunk), oval, round, pan, truss, button (dome), etc. Detailed descriptions for each of the ones listed are below. Looking at the drawings should make the designs of each self-explanatory.
FLAT/COUNTERSUNK: Supplied to standard dimensions with an 80' to 82' angle to be used where finished surfaces require a flush fastening unit (concealed below woods surface). The countersunk portion offers good centering possibilities.

OVAL: Fully specified as "oval countersunk", this head is identical to the standard flat head. but possesses. in addition, a rounded, neat appearing upper surface for attractiveness of design.

ROUND: Not recommended for new design (see pan head). The round head rests on the surface of wood. This was the most universally used in the past.

PAN: Recommended for new designs to replace round, truss and binding heads. Provides a low large diameter head, but with characteristically high outer edge along the-outer periphery of the head where driving action is most effective for high tightening 'torques. Slightly different head contour where supplied with recessed head.

TRUSS: Also known as oven head, stove head, and oval binding head. A low, neat appearing, large diameter head having excellent design qualities, and as illustrated can be used to cover larger diameter clearance holes in sheet metal when additional play In assembly tolerance is required.Suggest pan head as a substitute.

BUTTON/DOME: Cylindrical with a rounded top.

Threading and Point Types
Most wood screws have a common "pitch" to the treads, but some have a thread with a steeper incline. We simply call this a "fast" thread, but they are technically Type A screws.Think of this as a road going up a mountain; the steeper the road, the sooner you get to the top.
Also in reference to threads you will see "8-32". This is the common knob and pull screw thread. The "8" refers to the size (diameter) of the screw, and the "32" means it has 32 threads to the inch. Most of the screws for mounting hinges are self-tapping (they tap their own mating threads in wood) type AB (they have more threads per inch and are more effective in brittle materials like wood than Type A)

Threading on the shank is designed specifically for wood; wood threads have a tapped screw while sheet-metal screws have mainly a parallel thread. Wood type screws are also normally used for securing into wall plugs. Screws for chipboard usually have 2 threads the full length of the shank.
Miscellaneous
The most interesting screw here, if there is such a thing, is a variable length break-off knob screw. If you do not know exactly what length screw will work, order these and break them off where you need them. A unique design allows this to be done without damaging the threads.

COMPARISON FOR STAINLESS STEEL INTERNATIONAL GRADES
| EN | DIN | AISI | UNS | SS | AFNOR | BS | |||||
| 1.4005 | X 12CrS13 | 416 | S 41600 | 2380 | Z 11 CF 13 | 416 S 21 | |||||
| 1.4006 | X 10Cr13 | 410 | S 41000 | 2302 | Z 10 C 13 | 410 S 21 | |||||
| 1.4016 | X 6Cr17 | 430 | S 43000 | 2320 | Z 8 C 17 | 430 S 15 | |||||
| 1.4021 | X 20 Cr 13 | 420 | S 42000 | 2303 | Z 20 C 13 | 420 S 37 | |||||
| 1.4034 | X 46Cr13 | 2304 | Z 40 C 14 | ( 420 S 45 ) | |||||||
| 1.4057 | X 20CrNi172 | 431 | S 43100 | 2321 | Z 15 CN 16.02 | 431 S 29 | |||||
| 1.4104 | X 12CrMoS 17 | 430 F | S 43020 | 2383 | Z 13 CF 17 | ( 441 S 29 ) | |||||
| 1.4112 | X 90CrMoV 18 | 440 B | S 44003 | ||||||||
| 1.4122 | X 35CrMo17 | ||||||||||
| 1.4301 | X 5CrNi1810 | 304 | S 30400 | 2332 | Z 6 CN 18.09 | 304 S 15 | |||||
| 1.4305 | X 10CrNiS189 | 303 | S 30300 | 2346 | Z 8 CNF 18.09 | 303 S 31 | |||||
| 1.4306 | X 2CrNi1911 | 304 L | S 30403 | 2352 | Z 2 CN 18.10 | 304 S 11 | |||||
| 1.4310 | X 12CrNi177 | 301 | S 30100 | 2331 | Z 12 CN 18.08 | 301 S 22 | |||||
| 1.4401 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 316 | S 31600 | 2347 | Z 7 CND 17.12.02 | 316 S 31 | |||||
| 1.4404 | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 316 L | S 31603 | 2348 | Z 3 CND 18.12.02 | 316 S 11 | |||||
| 1.4435 | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 316 L | S 31603 | 2353 | Z 3 CND 18.14.03 | 316 S 11 | |||||
| 1.4436 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 316 | S 31600 | 2343 | Z 7 CND 18.12.03 | 316 S 31 | |||||
| 1.4438 | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 317 L | S 31703 | 2367 | Z 3 CND 19.15.04 | 317 S 12 | |||||
| 1.4439 | X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 | 317 LNM | |||||||||
| 1.4449 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 | 317 | S 31700 | 317 S 16 | |||||||
| 1.4460 | X 4 CrNiMoN 27 5 2 | 329 | S 32900 | 2324 | Z 5 CND 27.05 AZ | ||||||
| 1.4462 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 3 | S 31803 | 2377 | (Z 5 CNDU 21.08) | |||||||
| 1.4539 | X 1 NiCrMoCuN 25 20 5 | N 08904 | 2562 | Z 1 NCDU 25.20 | |||||||
| 1.4541 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | 321 | S 32100 | 2337 | Z 6 CNT 18.10 | 321 S 31 | |||||
| 1.4550 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 347 | S 34700 | 2338 | Z 6 CNNb 18.10 | 347 S 31 | |||||
| 1.4571 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 316 TI | S 31635 | 2350 | Z 6 CNDT 17.12 | 320 S 31 | |||||
| 1.4713 | X 10 CrAl 7 | Z 8 CA 7 | |||||||||
| 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 13 | (Z 10 C 13) | |||||||||
| 1.4742 | X 10 CrAl 18 | Z 10 CAS 18 | |||||||||
| 1.4762 | X 10 CrAl 24 | 446 | (S 44600 ) | 2322 | Z 10 CAS 24 | ||||||
| 1.4821 | X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | Z 20 CNS 25.04 | |||||||||
| 1.4828 | X 15 CrNiSi 20 12 | 309 | (S 30900 ) | Z 15 CNS 20.12 | 309 S 24 | ||||||
| 1.4841 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 314 | S 314600 | Z 12 CNS 25.20 | 314 S 25 | ||||||
| 1.4845 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 310 S | S 31008 | 2361 | Z 12 CN 25.20 | 310 S 24 | |||||
| 1.4864 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 330 | N 08330 | Z 12 CNS 35.16 | ( 3076 NA 17 ) | ||||||
| 1.4876 | X 10 NiCrAlTi 32 20 | B 163 | Z 8 NC 32.21 | 3076 NA 15 H | |||||||
| 1.4878 | X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 321 | S 32100 | 2337 | Z 6 CNT 18.12 | 321 S 51 | |||||